Common Diagnostic Tests for Fertility and IVF Treatments

Blood Tests

1. Hormone Testing:
   • Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH): Evaluates ovarian reserve and function.
   • Luteinizing Hormone (LH): Assesses ovulation function.
   • Estrogen and Progesterone: Monitors menstrual cycle and ovarian function.
   • Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH): Provides a measure of ovarian reserve.
   • Thyroid Function Tests: Checks for thyroid-related issues that can impact fertility.
   • Prolactin Levels: High levels can interfere with ovulation and menstrual cycles.

Imaging Tests

2. Ultrasound:

   • Transvaginal Ultrasound: Examines the ovaries, uterus, and endometrial lining for abnormalities and monitors follicle development.
   • Pelvic Ultrasound: Evaluates the reproductive organs for structural issues like fibroids, cysts, or polyps.

3. Hysterosalpingography (HSG):

   • An X-ray procedure where a contrast dye is injected into the uterus and fallopian tubes to check for blockages or structural abnormalities.

4. Sonohysterography:

   • An ultrasound procedure where saline is injected into the uterus to provide a clearer view of the uterine cavity and identify abnormalities like polyps or fibroids.

5. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI):

   • Provides detailed images of the reproductive organs to identify structural abnormalities or issues not visible with other imaging techniques.

Surgical Diagnostic Procedures

6. Laparoscopy:

   • A minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves inserting a camera through a small incision in the abdomen to view the pelvic organs. It can diagnose and treat conditions like endometriosis and pelvic adhesions.

7. Hysteroscopy:

   • A procedure where a small camera is inserted into the uterus through the cervix to directly visualize and diagnose uterine abnormalities such as fibroids, polyps, and scar tissue.

Male Fertility Tests

8. Semen Analysis:

   • Evaluates the quantity, quality, and motility of sperm. This test is crucial for assessing male fertility and identifying potential issues.

9. Genetic Testing:

   • Identifies genetic disorders that could affect fertility or be passed on to offspring. This may include karyotyping and screening for specific genetic mutations.

These diagnostic tests are essential in identifying the underlying causes of infertility and planning the most effective treatment strategies. At Precious IVF, we utilize these advanced diagnostic tools to provide personalized and accurate assessments, ensuring the best possible care for our patients.